Audio agricultural news

Scientists from Michigan and PRL are studying how the American birch adapts to the environment through photosynthesis. They have found that trees maintain a reserve capacity to adapt to environmental changes. This confirms that they can cope with climate change and maintain high activity of photosynthetic enzymes.

A meeting between the UN and Russia on grain and fertilizer supplies may take place in February. The conditions of the memorandum on unlocking exports and other measures have not been met. Talks with the UN team on access to agricultural markets are ongoing.

The "grain deal" has been terminated, as Russia declined to extend its validity.

It is projected that grain harvest in Russia will exceed 139.5 million tons by 2025, with a yield reaching 29 quintals per hectare. The implementation of modern technologies and government support contribute to increasing crop yields without expanding farmland.

The Chishmin Plant in Bashkortostan has started supplying sugar beet pulp to Uzbekistan. A batch of 20 tons was sent in November, with plans to increase the volumes to 1000 tons monthly. Beet pulp is in demand in Uzbekistan's livestock farming and is considered an effective feed additive.

The plant has expanded its capacity after modernization and changed its strategy, focusing on supplies to China and Kazakhstan.

Artists in Kazakhstan are facing a problem with selling their rice due to falling prices. It is necessary to find a solution as the market is stagnant. Authorities are discussing the issue and looking for ways to support farmers whose harvest cannot be sold due to the current situation.

American farmers are switching to cheaper generic pesticides due to falling incomes. This leads to a decrease in profits for agrochemical companies, including Bayer. Farmers opt for savings but acknowledge the disadvantages of generics. The trend is growing due to an increasing number of generic offerings in the market.

Rosselkhozbank predicts grain harvest in Russia in 2025 at the level of 139.5 million tons, thanks to the implementation of modern technologies and government support.

Other forecasts suggest more modest results. The area of sowing and yield will also increase.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation is extending the ban on the export of rice and rice groats until January 1, 2025 due to a decrease in the yield following an accident in the Krasnodar Region.

Production is expected to increase by 2024, but exports are not planned due to stable prices.

Kazakhstan asks Rosselkhoznadzor to allow the transportation of lentils to Turkey and promises to provide information on quarantine control.

The Russian agency is concerned about the illegal import of sanctioned products from Kazakhstan and initiates an investigation. As a result, cases of document falsification are revealed.

In the north of Siberia, the Far East, and the Urals, cold weather down to minus 30 degrees is expected, while in the south of Western Siberia there will be high temperatures. It will be especially cold in Taymyr and Chukotka. In other regions, temperatures will return to around zero.

More than 2.1 million tons of wheat have been analyzed at the branch. It was found that 20% belongs to the 3rd grade wheat, 39% - to the 4th grade, and 41% - to the 5th grade.

The new harvest wheat meets export standards. The Federal State Budgetary Institution "CCC AIC" conducts research on 19 quality and safety parameters of the grain.

Experts from Tatarstan have evaluated 98.9% of the new wheat crop, totaling 2.1 million tons. It was found that 20% is grade 3, 39% is grade 4, and 41% is grade 5. The wheat meets the export requirements for the milling industry. It is being tested against 19 criteria, including color, smell, and moisture.

Oil Union forecast: the export duty on sunflower oil in December will increase to 8,000 rubles per ton, in January - up to 15,000 rubles per ton.

Estimates for oilseed crops were overstated; the shortfall is being compensated by yields in the Volga region and Altai. The average prices for sunflower seeds have reached a maximum in two years - 45,200 rubles per ton.

Potato is a key agricultural crop that requires careful quality analysis. Seed potatoes must comply with the standard GOST 33996-2016, be healthy, free from defects and diseases. The results of tuber analysis are important for food safety.

Last week, prices for Russian wheat decreased to $226/ton FOB. Prices for French wheat dropped to $238/ton, while American wheat increased to $258/ton.

Forecasts for corn and soybean harvest in the U.S. were lowered, but the overall forecast for global wheat production remained unchanged. Prices for wheat on the domestic market stayed stable.

The forecast of the International Grain Council: the global grain production in 2024/2025 will reach 2.3154 billion tons (+500 thousand tons), wheat production will decrease to 798 million tons. In Russia, a decrease in grain production is expected, but an increase in exports. In the European Union, the grain harvest will decrease to 263.7 million tons, and exports will fall to 43.4 million tons. Kazakhstan expects stable figures for grain production and exports.