From the beginning of 2025, significant changes are expected in the field of animal breeding in Russia, which will be an important step in modernizing and developing this industry. The implementation of the FGIS PR system, the creation of a self-regulatory organization, and the use of DNA methods will be aimed at improving the transparency, quality, and competitiveness of animal breeding in the country.
The main innovation is the launch of the Federal State Information and Analytical System of Tribal Resources (FGIS PR). This system will store data on the value of pedigree animals, their breeds, types, and crossbreeds. This will create more transparent and accessible information for all market participants, including farmers, breeders, and scientific institutions. It is important to note the availability of data confirming the status of pedigree products, which will increase trust in pedigree animals and improve their market.
Among the upcoming changes, the creation of a self-regulatory organization in the field of animal breeding should be noted. At the moment, this is only the initial stage of the initiative, but discussions on the draft law have already begun.
Experts emphasize that such an organization can be an important step towards more effective interaction between government structures and businesses, as well as taking into account the interests of all participants in this industry. The Ministry of Agriculture of Russia is ready for dialogue, which can contribute to a more constructive development of legislation regulating animal breeding.
One of the most important changes is the implementation of DNA methods as the primary means of confirming the origin of dairy cattle. This innovation significantly increases the accuracy and reliability in establishing the pedigree of animals, which, in turn, contributes to the improvement of the quality of breeding material and enhances the competitiveness of Russian producers in the international market.
Starting from the beginning of 2025, a VAT rate of 10% will be introduced for the sale and import of pedigree animals, their semen, and embryos. Previously, zero VAT was applied to these goods as a measure to support domestic producers. The new taxation may affect the cost of pedigree animals and, consequently, the market as a whole. However, experts believe that this could also help improve the quality of breeding material, as the additional funds could be used to develop breeding programs and improve animal husbandry conditions.