World market - Fork Cast

Scientists from Michigan and PRL are studying how the American birch adapts to the environment through photosynthesis. They have found that trees maintain a reserve capacity to adapt to environmental changes. This confirms that they can cope with climate change and maintain high activity of photosynthetic enzymes.

A meeting between the UN and Russia on grain and fertilizer supplies may take place in February. The conditions of the memorandum on unlocking exports and other measures have not been met. Talks with the UN team on access to agricultural markets are ongoing.

The "grain deal" has been terminated, as Russia declined to extend its validity.

American farmers are switching to cheaper generic pesticides due to falling incomes. This leads to a decrease in profits for agrochemical companies, including Bayer. Farmers opt for savings but acknowledge the disadvantages of generics. The trend is growing due to an increasing number of generic offerings in the market.

More than 2.1 million tons of wheat have been analyzed at the branch. It was found that 20% belongs to the 3rd grade wheat, 39% - to the 4th grade, and 41% - to the 5th grade.

The new harvest wheat meets export standards. The Federal State Budgetary Institution "CCC AIC" conducts research on 19 quality and safety parameters of the grain.

Potato is a key agricultural crop that requires careful quality analysis. Seed potatoes must comply with the standard GOST 33996-2016, be healthy, free from defects and diseases. The results of tuber analysis are important for food safety.

The forecast of the International Grain Council: the global grain production in 2024/2025 will reach 2.3154 billion tons (+500 thousand tons), wheat production will decrease to 798 million tons. In Russia, a decrease in grain production is expected, but an increase in exports. In the European Union, the grain harvest will decrease to 263.7 million tons, and exports will fall to 43.4 million tons. Kazakhstan expects stable figures for grain production and exports.

The world prices for wheat and corn have decreased: in Chicago wheat -4.41%, in Kansas -6.00%, in Minneapolis -4.33%, corn -2.78%. Russian prices: wheat $213.90/ton, barley $184.50/ton, corn $189.20/ton. The grain harvest is expected to be 132 million tons, with exports reaching 52.5 million tons, including 43.7 million tons of wheat. Weather conditions are affecting the harvest.

In Primorsky Krai, there are 81 Chinese agribusinesses operating, occupying up to 20% of arable land. Authorities expressed hope for further cooperation with Chinese partners at a forum in Shenyang. Investments in rice production and a grain processing plant have been proposed.

Representatives of government institutions, science, and agribusiness discussed the production aspects of agriculture in the Novgorod region. The meeting covered programs for efficient land use, digitization of the agro-industrial complex, new technologies, and successful projects.

The interaction between science and practice was recognized as crucial for the industry's development.

World wheat prices vary: they have risen in Chicago, while changes are also observed in Kansas and Minneapolis. Prices for rice, corn, and barley are also fluctuating.

Russian export prices for grain are also changing: wheat has increased, barley has decreased, and corn has risen. Domestic purchase prices for wheat in Russia have decreased. New customs duties will be reduced from July 20.

The ISO conference highlighted a growing interest in sustainable fuels due to the pandemic. High pollution levels affect COVID-19 mortality. The demand for ethanol is increasing, and bioethanol production could grow tenfold. Sugar consumption is decreasing, impacting the market and exports. According to Plinio Nastari's estimates, sugar production in Brazil is expected to reach a historical record.

Farmers in the Omsk region have harvested crops on 96.5% of the area of grain crops and on 73.5% of oilseeds. The total grain harvest is 363.3 thousand tons.

The Ministry of Agriculture of the region emphasized the successful completion of the harvest campaign, favorable weather conditions, and soil preparation for the new season. The districts have provided livestock feed for the winter with 872.4 thousand tons of hay, 1 million tons of silage, and 796.8 thousand tons of silage.