Decrease in grain yield, but increase in corn.

Information from Rosstat regarding the yield of agricultural crops in farms of all categories of the Russian Federation has been published. In 2023, the following was recorded: - The yield of cereals and leguminous crops was 31 c/ha (-7.7% compared to the previous year); - The yield of cereals was 31.7 c/ha (-7.5%); - The yield of wheat was 31.8 c/ha (-10.4%); - The yield of barley was 27 c/ha (-8.3%); - The yield of maize for grain was 69.3 c/ha (+15.6%); - The yield of rice was 57.9 c/ha (+6.8%); - The yield of buckwheat was 12 c/ha (+8.2%). Yield of main agricultural crops in farms of all categories of the Russian Federation, c/ha: | | 2010 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |------------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | Cereals and leguminous crops | 18.3 | 25.4 | 26.7 | 28.6 | 26.7 | 33.6 | 31.0 | | | | | | | | | | | Cereals | 18.4 | 26.2 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 27.1 | 34.3 | 31.7 | | - wheat | 19.1 | 27.2 | 27.0 | 29.8 | 27.2 | 35.5 | 31.8 | | - wheat winter | 24.9 | 35.2 | 34.1 | 37.7 | 34.3 | 44.5 | 40.9 | | - wheat spring | 12.9 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 23.8 | 21.4 | | - rye | 11.9 | 20.0 | 17.3 | 24.4 | 17.2 | 24.7 | 21.6 | | - rye winter | 11.9 | 20.1 | 17.3 | 24.4 | 17.2 | 24.7 | 21.6 | | - triticale winter and spring | 17.6 | 27.0 | 26.2 | 28.1 | 24.1 | 28.2 | 29.3 | | - maize for grain | 30.0 | 48.1 | 57.0 | 50.8 | 52.5 | 59.9 | 69.3 | | - barley | 16.8 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 23.0 | 29.5 | 27.0 | | - barley winter | 37.4 | 38.8 | 41.4 | 32.2 | 38.7 | 47.7 | 42.7 | | - barley spring | 14.8 | 20.5 | 22.6 | 24.7 | 21.3 | 27.8 | 25.5 | | - oats | 14.4 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 21.2 | 18.6 | | - rice | 52.8 | 57.6 | 57.6 | 58.3 | 57.8 | 54.2 | 57.9 | | - buckwheat | 5.9 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 12.0 | | - millet | 7.8 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 13.6 | 15.5 | 16.1 | | Leguminous crops | 13.9 | 13.0 | 16.1 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 20.6 | | - peas | 14.8 | 16.6 | 19.6 | 21.3 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 24.1 | | Oilseeds – total | 8.1 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 17.7 | | | | | | | | | | | - sunflower | 8.9 | 16.0 | 18.3 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.8 | 18.5 | | - soybeans | 10.9 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 17.9 | 19.2 | | - rapeseed | | 13.3 | 14.4 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 19.8 | 20.3 | | - rapeseed winter | | 19.8 | 22.6 | 23.0 | 26.9 | 27.7 | 28.1 | | - rapeseed spring | | 12.4 | 13.2 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 17.8 |