Sunflower (Helianthus Cultus) in Russia: Key Oilseed Crop and Oil Production, Grain Market in Russia: Overview and Domestic Product Saturation - Incubator

Wheat exports from Russia in June of the current year decreased by 4 times compared to the previous year, amounting to 1.12 million tons. The export quota is 83% utilized, with Egypt, Turkey, and Iran being the main buyers. Prices for Russian wheat remained stable.

Specialists from the Sverdlovsk region have noted an increase in spring rapeseed sowings this year by 1.5 times compared to last year, including a 2.3-fold increase in seeds of domestic selection. Varieties such as Forpost KL and Tavrion are the most popular. Farmers are increasingly preferring Russian selection, indicating growing demand and the potential of domestic breeding.

Research in agriculture includes optimizing plant nutrition management using microscopic particles of rocks. This will help improve soil quality, fertilizer efficiency, add micronutrients, and reduce dependency on chemicals.

The study will examine the impact of the powder on crops and soil, as well as the content of micronutrients. This is important due to soil degradation and nutrient deficiencies.

The agricultural season of 2024/25 was challenging due to unfavorable conditions. Maintaining the profitability of farming is expected. Oilseed and legume crops may set new records. Export has slowed down, domestic prices have strengthened. Forecasts for the new harvest raise doubts. The profitability of oilseed crops may decrease, impacting agriculture.

When examining strawberries, it is important to monitor the fruits and leaves, looking for changes in color and texture. Diseases such as anthracnose can be treated with fungicides. Leaf lesions caused by various fungi require biopesticides and pest control. Gray mold of strawberries is caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea, and it can be prevented with fungicides and good sanitation.

In June, experts tested new pheromones against the red palm weevil, harmful to palms, in the Dendrological Park. The traps demonstrated high effectiveness.

The next stage of testing is scheduled for autumn. The results will be published.

The president of the academy noted the high competitiveness of Russian pork.

The head of the pig breeders' union emphasized the independence from imports and the growth of production up to 5 million tons.

The specialist talked about the problems of heat stress in animals and suggested a feed additive.

The veterinarian presented a comprehensive approach to ensuring safety on farms.

Discussion participants have developed measures for sustainable development of modern pig breeding. The VIK group presented innovative concepts, Shestakov shared the company's experience and highlighted technical novelties: training platform, mobile storage, industry centers, and "Agroforecast" platform. The future AI platform will help analyze data and predict risks.

Parasitic mite Tetranychus urticae is dangerous for plants, especially for cucumbers. Feeding on plant sap, it worsens their condition, making the fruits small and bitter.

To protect the plants, water them, use an alcohol solution, onions, rhubarb, or neem oil. In case of a serious infestation, acaricides with different active ingredients will help.

Farmers in 6 out of 18 states have started harvesting wheat crops. Texas is leading with 25% of the harvest collected, exceeding the 5-year average by 27%. Arkansas with 8% of the harvest and California with 5% are also on a good track. North Carolina and Oklahoma are slightly behind, while Missouri is at the average level.

An accredited center has received a sample of wheat for analysis based on various criteria. Laboratory tests are being conducted to determine the grain quality, with established standards and limitations. The assessment of the 2025 harvest is being carried out in the Rostov region and the Republic of Kalmykia. State monitoring will be free of charge until October 10, 2025. The Federal State Budgetary Institution is preparing for the harvest and monitoring activities.

Bacterial burn affects many plants of the Rosaceae family, especially pears, quinces, apple trees, and ornamental firethorns. The disease starts with wilting of flowers and shoots, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora. It is transmitted through plant material and can spread through the air, birds, and insects. Prevention includes using healthy material, inspecting plants, and using resistant varieties.