Offer

(from lat. offero - offer; eng. offer) - in civil law - a written or oral offer of one person (offer), addressed to one or more specific persons (acceptor) which is quite specific and expresses the intention of the person who made the offer to consider himself as having entered into agreement with the addressee who will accept the offer. O. must contain the essential terms of the contract. O. binds the person who sent it from the moment it is received by the addressee. If the agreement is accepted (accepted), about which the acceptor must notify the offeror in writing, then the agreement of the parties acquires official force and enters into force. O. has a definite period of validity specified in it. During this period, the acceptor has the right to accept the O. and thereby bind the offeror with contractual obligations that do not contradict the content of the O. The O. indicates the main conditions of a possible transaction: the name of the goods, its quantity, quality, basic terms of delivery and its terms, terms of payment.