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"Новый способ повышения урожайности: эффективное использование фосфора с помощью бактерий в почве"
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"Новый способ повышения урожайности: эффективное использование фосфора с помощью бактерий в почве"

Difficulties in using fertilizers indicate the need to increase the efficiency of their utilization.

Bacteria Bacillus megaterium can significantly increase the available phosphorus for plants, reducing costs. Bio-preparations of the company "Bionovatic" also contribute to soil and crop improvement, reducing the use of chemicals.

15 August 2024 15 August 2024

The current standard method for solving this problem involves applying complex fertilizers to the soil.

However, despite the large amount of phosphorus applied, achieving an excess or even a sufficient amount is extremely difficult and expensive.

According to information provided by companies selling mineral fertilizers, only 50% of the phosphorus from the recommended dose will be available to plants. In the first year, only 30%.

Official science, represented by Academician Ivanov A.L., asserts that the coefficient of useful phosphorus utilization from fertilizers does not exceed 21% ("Agrobiological cycle of phosphorus", Moscow: Russian Agricultural Academy, 2012. – 512 p.)

The cost of mineral fertilizers makes it unproductive to significantly increase the fertilizer application rates to achieve a high level of phosphorus in the soil. But there is another way. It involves increasing the fertilizer utilization coefficient. Bacteria are needed for this, in particular the Bacillus megaterium strain contained in the preparation Organit P.

When Bacillus megaterium bacteria enter the soil, they secrete a group of enzymes - phosphatases, which influence the micro- and mesofauna. They interact with hard-to-access phosphorus compounds, releasing phosphate anion PO43-, which is used by plants.

One of the most effective ways to introduce Bacillus megaterium into the soil is seed treatment. Organit P combines well with any chemical seed treatment agents. The Bacillus megaterium strain allows for providing a high level of available phosphorus to plants with lower fertilizer application rates compared to simply using mineral fertilizers. It could even be said that applying phosphorus fertilizers without using Bacillus megaterium is a waste of money.

Enhanced root system and active plant growth are separately noted thanks to other bacterial products, such as citric, lactic, and succinic acids, as well as gibberellin hormones that stimulate cell division.

In natural conditions, plants are capable of providing themselves with phosphorus by releasing phosphatase enzymes through their roots.

However, this process is impossible in modern agriculture. Intensive use of mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection agents leads to an imbalance and degradation of soil microflora.

Scientists always remind agricultural workers that they need to take care of the soil first and foremost. It should be treated carefully and nurtured. Only then can we achieve higher quality crops while reducing costs.

Currently, LLC "BioAgroService" is the leading expert in the country in improving soil quality. Every year, we conduct hundreds of experiments and trials aimed at increasing soil efficiency and reducing dependence on chemical plant protection agents.

In our range for modern agricultural enterprises that understand all the benefits of integrated protection (the combination of chemical and biological plant protection agents), biological preparations from the leading Russian manufacturer of biotechnological solutions - "Bionovatic" company are presented. Our range includes fungicides for soil and plant growth applications, nutrient mobilizers, inoculants, plant residue degraders, and herbicides, as well as insecticides against certain pests that are completely safe for bees. The use of integrated plant protection not only allows for obtaining a higher quality crop but also significantly reduces costs in agriculture.

Commercial Director of LLC "BioAgroService" Geroev G.N.

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